Validity of the K-10 in detecting DSM-IV-defined depression and anxiety disorders among HIV-infected individuals
Identifieur interne : 001C52 ( Main/Exploration ); précédent : 001C51; suivant : 001C53Validity of the K-10 in detecting DSM-IV-defined depression and anxiety disorders among HIV-infected individuals
Auteurs : G. Spies [Afrique du Sud] ; K. Kader [Afrique du Sud] ; M. Kidd [Afrique du Sud] ; J. Smit [Afrique du Sud] ; L. Myer [États-Unis, Afrique du Sud] ; D. J. Stein [Afrique du Sud] ; S. Seedat [Afrique du Sud]Source :
- AIDS Care : (Print) [ 0954-0121 ] ; 2009.
Descripteurs français
- Pascal (Inist)
- Diagnostic and Statistical Manual IV, Etat dépressif, Trouble anxieux, SIDA, Virus immunodéficience humaine, Echelle d'évaluation, Etude comparative, Entretien directif, Note de césure, Méthode ROC, Validité prédictive, Santé publique, Santé mentale, Environnement social, Afrique du Sud, Homme, Validation test, Fidélité test, K-10 Kessler et al, Mini International Neuropsychiatric Interview Sheehan et al, Consistance interne.
- Wicri :
- geographic : Afrique du Sud.
- topic : Santé publique, Santé mentale, Homme.
English descriptors
- KwdEn :
- AIDS, Anxiety disorder, Comparative study, Cutoff note, Depression, Diagnostic and Statistical Manual IV, Directive interview, Evaluation scale, Human, Human immunodeficiency virus, Internal consistency, Mental health, Predictive validity, Public health, Receiver operating characteristic curves, Social environment, South Africa, Test reliability, Test validation.
Abstract
It has been suggested that an HIV diagnosis may increase the likelihood of mental disorders among infected individuals and that the progression of HIV may be hastened by mental disorders like anxiety and depression. Therefore, a brief screening measure, with good sensitivity/specificity for psychiatric diagnoses that could be given to HIV-infected individuals would be useful. We assessed the validity of the K-10, using the MINI International Neuropsychiatric Interview as the gold standard, in a sample of 429 HIV-infected adults enrolled in HIV care and treatment services near Cape Town, South Africa. There was significant agreement between the K-10 and the MINI-defined depressive and anxiety disorders. A receiver operating characteristic (ROC) curve analysis indicated that the K-10 showed agreeable sensitivity and specificity in detecting depression (area under the ROC curve, 0.77), generalized anxiety disorder (0.78), and posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD) (0.77). The K-10 may be a useful screening measure for detecting mood and anxiety disorders, including PTSD, in patients with HIV/AIDS.
Affiliations:
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Spies</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><inist:fA14 i1="01"><s1>South African Research Chairs Initiative (SARChI), PTSD program, Department of Psychiatry, University of Stellenbosch</s1><s2>Cape Town</s2><s3>ZAF</s3><sZ>1 aut.</sZ></inist:fA14><country>Afrique du Sud</country><wicri:noRegion>Cape Town</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Kader, K" sort="Kader, K" uniqKey="Kader K" first="K." last="Kader">K. Kader</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><inist:fA14 i1="02"><s1>MRC Unit on Anxiety and Stress Disorders, University of Stellenbosch</s1><s2>Cape Town</s2><s3>ZAF</s3><sZ>2 aut.</sZ><sZ>4 aut.</sZ><sZ>6 aut.</sZ><sZ>7 aut.</sZ></inist:fA14><country>Afrique du Sud</country><wicri:noRegion>Cape Town</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Kidd, M" sort="Kidd, M" uniqKey="Kidd M" first="M." last="Kidd">M. Kidd</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><inist:fA14 i1="03"><s1>Department of Statistics and Actuarial Sciences, Centre for Statistical Consultation, University of Stellenbosch</s1><s2>Cape Town</s2><s3>ZAF</s3><sZ>3 aut.</sZ></inist:fA14><country>Afrique du Sud</country><wicri:noRegion>Cape Town</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Smit, J" sort="Smit, J" uniqKey="Smit J" first="J." last="Smit">J. Smit</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><inist:fA14 i1="02"><s1>MRC Unit on Anxiety and Stress Disorders, University of Stellenbosch</s1><s2>Cape Town</s2><s3>ZAF</s3><sZ>2 aut.</sZ><sZ>4 aut.</sZ><sZ>6 aut.</sZ><sZ>7 aut.</sZ></inist:fA14><country>Afrique du Sud</country><wicri:noRegion>Cape Town</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Myer, L" sort="Myer, L" uniqKey="Myer L" first="L." last="Myer">L. Myer</name><affiliation wicri:level="4"><inist:fA14 i1="04"><s1>Department of Epidemiology, Mailman School of Public Health, Columbia University</s1><s2>New York</s2><s3>USA</s3><sZ>5 aut.</sZ></inist:fA14><country>États-Unis</country><placeName><region type="state">État de New York</region><settlement type="city">New York</settlement></placeName><orgName type="university">Université Columbia</orgName></affiliation><affiliation wicri:level="1"><inist:fA14 i1="05"><s1>Infectious Diseases Epidemiology Unit, School of Public Health & Medicine, University of Cape Town</s1><s2>Cape Town</s2><s3>ZAF</s3><sZ>5 aut.</sZ></inist:fA14><country>Afrique du Sud</country><wicri:noRegion>Cape Town</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Stein, D J" sort="Stein, D J" uniqKey="Stein D" first="D. J." last="Stein">D. J. Stein</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><inist:fA14 i1="02"><s1>MRC Unit on Anxiety and Stress Disorders, University of Stellenbosch</s1><s2>Cape Town</s2><s3>ZAF</s3><sZ>2 aut.</sZ><sZ>4 aut.</sZ><sZ>6 aut.</sZ><sZ>7 aut.</sZ></inist:fA14><country>Afrique du Sud</country><wicri:noRegion>Cape Town</wicri:noRegion></affiliation><affiliation wicri:level="1"><inist:fA14 i1="06"><s1>Department of Psychiatry, University of Cape Town</s1><s2>Cape Town</s2><s3>ZAF</s3><sZ>6 aut.</sZ></inist:fA14><country>Afrique du Sud</country><wicri:noRegion>Cape Town</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Seedat, S" sort="Seedat, S" uniqKey="Seedat S" first="S." last="Seedat">S. Seedat</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><inist:fA14 i1="02"><s1>MRC Unit on Anxiety and Stress Disorders, University of Stellenbosch</s1><s2>Cape Town</s2><s3>ZAF</s3><sZ>2 aut.</sZ><sZ>4 aut.</sZ><sZ>6 aut.</sZ><sZ>7 aut.</sZ></inist:fA14><country>Afrique du Sud</country><wicri:noRegion>Cape Town</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author></analytic><series><title level="j" type="main">AIDS Care : (Print)</title><title level="j" type="abbreviated">AIDS Care : (Print)</title><idno type="ISSN">0954-0121</idno><imprint><date when="2009">2009</date></imprint></series></biblStruct></sourceDesc><seriesStmt><title level="j" type="main">AIDS Care : (Print)</title><title level="j" type="abbreviated">AIDS Care : (Print)</title><idno type="ISSN">0954-0121</idno></seriesStmt></fileDesc><profileDesc><textClass><keywords scheme="KwdEn" xml:lang="en"><term>AIDS</term><term>Anxiety disorder</term><term>Comparative study</term><term>Cutoff note</term><term>Depression</term><term>Diagnostic and Statistical Manual IV</term><term>Directive interview</term><term>Evaluation scale</term><term>Human</term><term>Human immunodeficiency virus</term><term>Internal consistency</term><term>Mental health</term><term>Predictive validity</term><term>Public health</term><term>Receiver operating characteristic curves</term><term>Social environment</term><term>South Africa</term><term>Test reliability</term><term>Test validation</term></keywords><keywords scheme="Pascal" xml:lang="fr"><term>Diagnostic and Statistical Manual IV</term><term>Etat dépressif</term><term>Trouble anxieux</term><term>SIDA</term><term>Virus immunodéficience humaine</term><term>Echelle d'évaluation</term><term>Etude comparative</term><term>Entretien directif</term><term>Note de césure</term><term>Méthode ROC</term><term>Validité prédictive</term><term>Santé publique</term><term>Santé mentale</term><term>Environnement social</term><term>Afrique du Sud</term><term>Homme</term><term>Validation test</term><term>Fidélité test</term><term>K-10 Kessler et al</term><term>Mini International Neuropsychiatric Interview Sheehan et al</term><term>Consistance interne</term></keywords><keywords scheme="Wicri" type="geographic" xml:lang="fr"><term>Afrique du Sud</term></keywords><keywords scheme="Wicri" type="topic" xml:lang="fr"><term>Santé publique</term><term>Santé mentale</term><term>Homme</term></keywords></textClass></profileDesc></teiHeader><front><div type="abstract" xml:lang="en">It has been suggested that an HIV diagnosis may increase the likelihood of mental disorders among infected individuals and that the progression of HIV may be hastened by mental disorders like anxiety and depression. Therefore, a brief screening measure, with good sensitivity/specificity for psychiatric diagnoses that could be given to HIV-infected individuals would be useful. We assessed the validity of the K-10, using the MINI International Neuropsychiatric Interview as the gold standard, in a sample of 429 HIV-infected adults enrolled in HIV care and treatment services near Cape Town, South Africa. There was significant agreement between the K-10 and the MINI-defined depressive and anxiety disorders. A receiver operating characteristic (ROC) curve analysis indicated that the K-10 showed agreeable sensitivity and specificity in detecting depression (area under the ROC curve, 0.77), generalized anxiety disorder (0.78), and posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD) (0.77). The K-10 may be a useful screening measure for detecting mood and anxiety disorders, including PTSD, in patients with HIV/AIDS.</div></front></TEI><affiliations><list><country><li>Afrique du Sud</li><li>États-Unis</li></country><region><li>État de New York</li></region><settlement><li>New York</li></settlement><orgName><li>Université Columbia</li></orgName></list><tree><country name="Afrique du Sud"><noRegion><name sortKey="Spies, G" sort="Spies, G" uniqKey="Spies G" first="G." last="Spies">G. Spies</name></noRegion><name sortKey="Kader, K" sort="Kader, K" uniqKey="Kader K" first="K." last="Kader">K. Kader</name><name sortKey="Kidd, M" sort="Kidd, M" uniqKey="Kidd M" first="M." last="Kidd">M. Kidd</name><name sortKey="Myer, L" sort="Myer, L" uniqKey="Myer L" first="L." last="Myer">L. Myer</name><name sortKey="Seedat, S" sort="Seedat, S" uniqKey="Seedat S" first="S." last="Seedat">S. Seedat</name><name sortKey="Smit, J" sort="Smit, J" uniqKey="Smit J" first="J." last="Smit">J. Smit</name><name sortKey="Stein, D J" sort="Stein, D J" uniqKey="Stein D" first="D. J." last="Stein">D. J. Stein</name><name sortKey="Stein, D J" sort="Stein, D J" uniqKey="Stein D" first="D. J." last="Stein">D. J. Stein</name></country><country name="États-Unis"><region name="État de New York"><name sortKey="Myer, L" sort="Myer, L" uniqKey="Myer L" first="L." last="Myer">L. Myer</name></region></country></tree></affiliations></record>Pour manipuler ce document sous Unix (Dilib)
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